Saturday, 19 April 2014

SOME CONFUSED WORDS

canvas
a rough cloth
canvass
to ask for votes
centenarian
someone who is at least 100 years old
centurion
the commander of a company of 100 men in the ancient Roman army
cereal
food processed from grain
serial
a book or radio or television performance delivered in instalments
ceremonial
describes the ritual used for a formal religious or public event
ceremonious
describes the type of person who likes to behave over-formally on social occasions
childish
of, like, or appropriate to a child
childlike
having the good qualities, such as innocence, associated with a child
clothes
garments
cloths
the material out of which clothEs are made
canon
is a cleric
cannon
is a large gun
cast
a group of actors in a play
a plaster CAST
throw (something) forcefully in a specified direction 
caste
a social group
cite
to refer to
sight
vision
site
land for a particular purpose
complement
that which completes
compliment
praise
alley
a little lane
ally
a friend
contemptible
worthy of contempt
contemptuous
a person who shows contempt is
contemptuous
council
a board of elected representatives
counsel
advice
councillor
an electedrepresentative
counsellor
one who gives professional guidance
credible
believable
credulous
gullible
currant
a small dried grape used in cooking
current
a steady flow of water, air
or electricity
happening at the present time
allude
to refer to indirectly
elude
to evade capture or recall
allusion
an indirect reference
delusion
a false belief
illusion
a deceptive appearance
alternate
alternate Mondays (every other)
alternate between two moods
alternative
another possibility
two choices
amoral
not being governed by
moral laws
immoral
means breaking the moral
laws
astronomy
the scientific study of the stars and planets
astrology
the study of theinfluence of the stars and planets on human life and fortune
beside
next to
by the side of
besides
Also
as well as
blond
to describe men’s hair
blonde
to describe women’s hair
boarder
a person who pays to live in someone’s house
border
the edge or boundary of something
born
eg. He was born in 1989.
borne
bear-bore-borne (past participle)
dairy
a building or room for the processing, storage, and distribution of milk and milk products
diary
a book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences
decent
conforming with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour
descent
act of coming down
ancestry
desert
abandon in a way considered disloyal or treacherous 
sandy
dessert
a pudding
disinterested
impartial, unselfish, acting for the good of others and not for yourself
uninterested
bored
economic
related to the economy
economical
Thrifty
avoiding extravagance
effective
able to produce a result
efficient
working well without wasting time, money or effort
eligible
suitably qualified
legible
able to be read
emigrant
leaves his or her country to live in another
immigrant
moves into a country to live permanently
eminent
famous
imminent
about to happen
epigram
a short witty saying
epitaph
an inscription on a tombstone
exceptionable
open to objection
exceptional
unusual
exhausting
tiring
exhaustive
Thorough
fully comprehensive
explicit
stated clearly and openly
implicit
implied but not actually stated
fewer
the comparative form of ‘few’
used with plural nouns
eg. fewer children
less
the comparative form of ‘little’
‘a small amount’
eg. less enthusiasm
less than is used with number alone; eg. Less than ten
fiance´
masculine
fiance´e
feminine
heroin
a drug
heroine
a female hero
historic
famous in history
memorable
likely to go down in recorded history
historical
existing in the past
imaginary
existing only in theimagination
imaginative
showing or having a vivid imagination
impractical
could be done but not    worth doing
impracticable
incapable of being done
industrial
associated withmanufacturing
industrious
hard-working
its
a possessive adjective 
eg. its colour
it's
It is 
it has
judicial
pertaining to courts of law and judges
judicious
showing good judgment
later
the comparative of ‘late’
shows time
latter
the opposite of ‘former’
shows position
lay
Lay-laid-laid
lay down the weapon
she laid an egg yesterday
she has laid an egg already
lie
Lie-lay-lain
I lie down for rest.
I lay down for rest yesterday
i have lain down in the shadow of this tree many a time.
luxuriant
growing abundantly
luxurious
rich and costly
masterful
dominating
masterly
very skilful
medal
a small metal disc given as an honour
meddle
to interfere
momentary
Lasting only for moments
momentous
of great significance
official
Authorised
formal
officious
Self-important
interfering
partake
to share with others (especially food and drink)
participate
to join in an activity
to play a part in
personal
Of or pertaining to a particular person
personnel
Employees
office staff
principal
chief teacher
important
principle
moral rule
quiet
silent
quite
very
sceptic
One who doubts
septic
Infected by bacteria
sew
stitch
sow
Plant
scatter
social
related to society
sociable
friendly
stationary
Not moving
still
stationery
Writing materials
envelops
office materials
veracity
truthfulness
voracity
greed


SOME CONFUSED WORDS 2

Are you uncertain which one is right? There are a lot of words in English that look or sound alike but have very different meanings, such as pore and pour or flaunt and flout. It’s easy to get them confused and most electronic spellcheckers won’t be much help in this type of situation: they can tell you if a word has been spelled wrongly but they can’t generally flag up the misuse of a correctly spelled word.
Here’s a quick-reference list of pairs of words that regularly cause people problems. The words follow the accepted British English spelling. Some of them do have alternative American spellings and you will find these at the main dictionary entry on this website.

Word 1
Meaning
Word 2
Meaning
to agree to receive or do
not including
unfavourable, harmful
strongly disliking; opposed
recommendations about what to do
to recommend something
to change or make a difference to
a result; to bring about a result
a passage between rows of seats
an island
all in one place, all at once
completely; on the whole
moving or extending horizontally on
referring to something of great length
out loud
permitted
a sacred table in a church
to change
not concerned with right or wrong
not following accepted moral standards
to assess
to inform someone
agreement, approval
the action of rising or climbing up
relating to the ears or hearing
relating to the mouth; spoken
pleasantly warm
foolish, crazy
naked; to uncover
to carry; to put up with
in phrase 'with bated breath', i.e. in great suspense
with bait attached or inserted
a Middle Eastern market
strange
a bunk in a ship, train, etc.
the emergence of a baby from the womb
having started life
carried
a branch of a tree
to bend the head; the front of a ship
a device for stopping a vehicle; to stop a vehicle
to separate into pieces; a pause
to break through, or break a rule; a gap
the back part of a gun barrel
to raise a subject for discussion
a piece of jewellery
a type of strong cloth
to seek people’s votes
to criticize strongly
to ban parts of a book or film; a person who does this
a grass producing an edible grain; a breakfast food made from grains
happening in a series
a group of musical notes
a length of string; a cord-like body part
forming a climax
relating to climate
rough
a direction; a school subject; part of a meal
smug and self-satisfied
willing to please
to add to so as to improve; an addition that improves something
to praise or express approval; an admiring remark
a group of people who manage or advise
advice; to advise
a signal for action; a wooden rod
a line of people or vehicles
to keep something in check; a control or limit
(in British English) the stone edge of a pavement
a dried grape
happening now; a flow of water, air, or electricity
to make a situation less tense
to spread over a wide area
a waterless, empty area; to abandon someone
the sweet course of a meal
careful not to attract attention
separate and distinct
impartial
not interested
a current of air
a first version of a piece of writing
an even score at the end of a game
a sliding storage compartment
having two parts
a fight or contest between two people
to draw out a reply or reaction
not allowed by law or rules
to make certain that something will happen
to provide compensation if a person dies or property is damaged
to cover or surround
a paper container for a letter
physical activity; to do physical activity
to drive out an evil spirit
a young deer; light brown
a mythical being, part man, part goat
to display ostentatiously
to disregard a rule
to move clumsily; to have difficulty doing something
to fail
to refrain
an ancestor
an introduction to a book
onwards, ahead
to turn to ice
a decoration along a wall
gruesome, revolting
a type of bear
a store
a large crowd of people
to suggest indirectly
to draw a conclusion
reluctant, unwilling
to hate
to unfasten; to set free
to be deprived of; to be unable to find
a measuring device
a metric unit; rhythm in verse
to be a powerful factor against
to make less severe
the roof of the mouth
a board for mixing colours
a foot-operated lever
to sell goods
a long, slender piece of wood
voting in an election
to flow or cause to flow
a tiny opening; to study something closely
the use of an idea or method; the work or business of a doctor, dentist, etc.
to do something repeatedly to gain skill; to do something regularly
to authorize use of medicine; to order authoritatively
to officially forbid something
most important; the head of a school
a fundamental rule or belief
a person inclined to doubt
infected with bacteria
the ability to see
a location
not moving
writing materials
a level of a building
a tale or account
to arouse interest
to make more attractive
full of twists; complex
full of pain or suffering
a ring-shaped arrangement of flowers etc.
to surround or encircle


 

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