SOME CONFUSED WORDS
canvas
|
a rough cloth
|
canvass
|
to ask for votes
|
centenarian
|
someone who is
at least 100 years old
|
centurion
|
the commander of a
company of 100 men in the ancient Roman army
|
cereal
|
food processed from
grain
|
serial
|
a book or radio or television
performance delivered in instalments
|
ceremonial
|
describes the ritual
used for a formal religious or public event
|
ceremonious
|
describes the type of
person who likes to behave over-formally on social occasions
|
childish
|
of, like, or appropriate
to a child
|
childlike
|
having the good
qualities, such as innocence, associated with a child
|
clothes
|
garments
|
cloths
|
the material out of
which clothEs are made
|
canon
|
is a cleric
|
cannon
|
is a large gun
|
cast
|
a group of actors in a
play
a plaster CAST
throw (something)
forcefully in a specified direction
|
caste
|
a social group
|
cite
|
to refer to
|
sight
|
vision
|
site
|
land for a particular
purpose
|
complement
|
that which completes
|
compliment
|
praise
|
alley
|
a little lane
|
ally
|
a friend
|
contemptible
|
worthy of contempt
|
contemptuous
|
a person who shows
contempt is
contemptuous
|
council
|
a board of elected
representatives
|
counsel
|
advice
|
councillor
|
an electedrepresentative
|
counsellor
|
one who gives
professional guidance
|
credible
|
believable
|
credulous
|
gullible
|
currant
|
a small dried grape used
in cooking
|
current
|
a steady flow of water,
air
or electricity
happening at the present
time
|
allude
|
to refer to indirectly
|
elude
|
to evade capture or
recall
|
allusion
|
an indirect reference
|
delusion
|
a false belief
|
illusion
|
a deceptive appearance
|
alternate
|
alternate Mondays (every
other)
alternate between two
moods
|
alternative
|
another possibility
two choices
|
amoral
|
not being governed by
moral laws
|
immoral
|
means breaking the moral
laws
|
astronomy
|
the scientific study of
the stars and planets
|
astrology
|
the study of
theinfluence of the stars and planets on human life and fortune
|
beside
|
next to
by the side of
|
besides
|
Also
as well as
|
blond
|
to describe men’s hair
|
blonde
|
to describe women’s hair
|
boarder
|
a person who pays to
live in someone’s house
|
border
|
the edge or boundary of
something
|
born
|
eg. He was born in 1989.
|
borne
|
bear-bore-borne (past
participle)
|
dairy
|
a building or room for
the processing, storage, and distribution of milk and milk products
|
diary
|
a book in which one
keeps a daily record of events and experiences
|
decent
|
conforming with
generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour
|
descent
|
act of coming down
ancestry
|
desert
|
abandon in a way
considered disloyal or treacherous
sandy
|
dessert
|
a pudding
|
disinterested
|
impartial, unselfish,
acting for the good of others and not for yourself
|
uninterested
|
bored
|
economic
|
related to the economy
|
economical
|
Thrifty
avoiding extravagance
|
effective
|
able to produce a result
|
efficient
|
working well without
wasting time, money or effort
|
eligible
|
suitably qualified
|
legible
|
able to be read
|
emigrant
|
leaves his or her
country to live in another
|
immigrant
|
moves into a country to
live permanently
|
eminent
|
famous
|
imminent
|
about to happen
|
epigram
|
a short witty saying
|
epitaph
|
an inscription on a
tombstone
|
exceptionable
|
open to objection
|
exceptional
|
unusual
|
exhausting
|
tiring
|
exhaustive
|
Thorough
fully comprehensive
|
explicit
|
stated clearly and
openly
|
implicit
|
implied but not actually
stated
|
fewer
|
the comparative form of
‘few’
used with plural nouns
eg. fewer children
|
less
|
the comparative form of
‘little’
‘a small amount’
eg. less enthusiasm
less than is used with
number alone; eg. Less than ten
|
fiance´
|
masculine
|
fiance´e
|
feminine
|
heroin
|
a drug
|
heroine
|
a female hero
|
historic
|
famous in history
memorable
likely to go down in
recorded history
|
historical
|
existing in the past
|
imaginary
|
existing only in
theimagination
|
imaginative
|
showing or having a
vivid imagination
|
impractical
|
could be done but
not worth doing
|
impracticable
|
incapable of being done
|
industrial
|
associated
withmanufacturing
|
industrious
|
hard-working
|
its
|
a possessive
adjective
eg. its colour
|
it's
|
It is
it has
|
judicial
|
pertaining to courts of
law and judges
|
judicious
|
showing good judgment
|
later
|
the comparative of
‘late’
shows time
|
latter
|
the opposite of ‘former’
shows position
|
lay
|
Lay-laid-laid
lay down the weapon
she laid an egg
yesterday
she has laid an egg
already
|
lie
|
Lie-lay-lain
I lie down for rest.
I lay down for rest
yesterday
i have lain down in the
shadow of this tree many a time.
|
luxuriant
|
growing abundantly
|
luxurious
|
rich and costly
|
masterful
|
dominating
|
masterly
|
very skilful
|
medal
|
a small metal disc given
as an honour
|
meddle
|
to interfere
|
momentary
|
Lasting only for moments
|
momentous
|
of great significance
|
official
|
Authorised
formal
|
officious
|
Self-important
interfering
|
partake
|
to share with others
(especially food and drink)
|
participate
|
to join in an activity
to play a part in
|
personal
|
Of or pertaining to a
particular person
|
personnel
|
Employees
office staff
|
principal
|
chief teacher
important
|
principle
|
moral rule
|
quiet
|
silent
|
quite
|
very
|
sceptic
|
One who doubts
|
septic
|
Infected by bacteria
|
sew
|
stitch
|
sow
|
Plant
scatter
|
social
|
related to society
|
sociable
|
friendly
|
stationary
|
Not moving
still
|
stationery
|
Writing materials
envelops
office materials
|
veracity
|
truthfulness
|
voracity
|
greed
|
SOME CONFUSED WORDS 2
Are you uncertain which
one is right? There are a lot of words in English that look or sound alike but
have very different meanings, such as pore and pour or flaunt and flout. It’s easy to get them confused
and most electronic spellcheckers won’t be much help in this type of situation:
they can tell you if a word has been spelled wrongly but they can’t generally
flag up the misuse of a correctly spelled word.
Here’s a quick-reference
list of pairs of words that regularly cause people problems. The words follow
the accepted British English spelling. Some of them do have alternative
American spellings and you will find these at the main dictionary entry on this
website.
Word 1
|
Meaning
|
Word 2
|
Meaning
|
to agree to receive or do
|
not including
|
||
unfavourable, harmful
|
strongly disliking; opposed
|
||
recommendations about what to do
|
to recommend something
|
||
to change or make a difference to
|
a result; to bring about a result
|
||
a passage between rows of seats
|
an island
|
||
all in one place, all at once
|
completely; on the whole
|
||
moving or extending horizontally on
|
referring to something of great length
|
||
out loud
|
permitted
|
||
a sacred table in a church
|
to change
|
||
not concerned with right or wrong
|
not following accepted moral standards
|
||
to assess
|
to inform someone
|
||
agreement, approval
|
the action of rising or climbing up
|
||
relating to the ears or hearing
|
relating to the mouth; spoken
|
||
pleasantly warm
|
foolish, crazy
|
||
naked; to uncover
|
to carry; to put up with
|
||
in phrase 'with bated breath', i.e. in great suspense
|
with bait attached or inserted
|
||
a Middle Eastern market
|
strange
|
||
a bunk in a ship, train, etc.
|
the emergence of a baby from the womb
|
||
having started life
|
carried
|
||
a branch of a tree
|
to bend the head; the front of a ship
|
||
a device for stopping a vehicle; to stop a vehicle
|
to separate into pieces; a pause
|
||
to break through, or break a rule; a gap
|
the back part of a gun barrel
|
||
to raise a subject for discussion
|
a piece of jewellery
|
||
a type of strong cloth
|
to seek people’s votes
|
||
to criticize strongly
|
to ban parts of a book or film; a person who does
this
|
||
a grass producing an edible grain; a breakfast food
made from grains
|
happening in a series
|
||
a group of musical notes
|
a length of string; a cord-like body part
|
||
forming a climax
|
relating to climate
|
||
rough
|
a direction; a school subject; part of a meal
|
||
smug and self-satisfied
|
willing to please
|
||
to add to so as to improve; an addition that
improves something
|
to praise or express approval; an admiring remark
|
||
a group of people who manage or advise
|
advice; to advise
|
||
a signal for action; a wooden rod
|
a line of people or vehicles
|
||
to keep something in check; a control or limit
|
(in British English) the stone edge of a pavement
|
||
a dried grape
|
happening now; a flow of water, air, or electricity
|
||
to make a situation less tense
|
to spread over a wide area
|
||
a waterless, empty area; to abandon someone
|
the sweet course of a meal
|
||
careful not to attract attention
|
separate and distinct
|
||
impartial
|
not interested
|
||
a current of air
|
a first version of a piece of writing
|
||
an even score at the end of a game
|
a sliding storage compartment
|
||
having two parts
|
a fight or contest between two people
|
||
to draw out a reply or reaction
|
not allowed by law or rules
|
||
to make certain that something will happen
|
to provide compensation if a person dies or property
is damaged
|
||
to cover or surround
|
a paper container for a letter
|
||
physical activity; to do physical activity
|
to drive out an evil spirit
|
||
a young deer; light brown
|
a mythical being, part man, part goat
|
||
to display ostentatiously
|
to disregard a rule
|
||
to move clumsily; to have difficulty doing something
|
to fail
|
||
to refrain
|
an ancestor
|
||
an introduction to a book
|
onwards, ahead
|
||
to turn to ice
|
a decoration along a wall
|
||
gruesome, revolting
|
a type of bear
|
||
a store
|
a large crowd of people
|
||
to suggest indirectly
|
to draw a conclusion
|
||
reluctant, unwilling
|
to hate
|
||
to unfasten; to set free
|
to be deprived of; to be unable to find
|
||
a measuring device
|
a metric unit; rhythm in verse
|
||
to be a powerful factor against
|
to make less severe
|
||
the roof of the mouth
|
a board for mixing colours
|
||
a foot-operated lever
|
to sell goods
|
||
a long, slender piece of wood
|
voting in an election
|
||
to flow or cause to flow
|
a tiny opening; to study something closely
|
||
the use of an idea or method; the work or business
of a doctor, dentist, etc.
|
to do something repeatedly to gain skill; to do
something regularly
|
||
to authorize use of medicine; to order
authoritatively
|
to officially forbid something
|
||
most important; the head of a school
|
a fundamental rule or belief
|
||
a person inclined to doubt
|
infected with bacteria
|
||
the ability to see
|
a location
|
||
not moving
|
writing materials
|
||
a level of a building
|
a tale or account
|
||
to arouse interest
|
to make more attractive
|
||
full of twists; complex
|
full of pain or suffering
|
||
a ring-shaped arrangement of flowers etc.
|
to surround or encircle
|
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