Thursday 12 September 2013

An essay on Motivation for Engineering students




An essay on Motivation       
                                                                                                                                  By Vali Basha Shaik
Those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything” – George Bernard Shaw
Motivation is a psychological feature that arouses an organism to act towards a his desired goal and elicits,controls and sustains goal directed behaviours.It can be considered a driving force.It’s a psychological feature that compels or reinforces an action toward a desired goal.For example,hunger is a motivation that elicits a desire to eat.
Motivation  has been shown to have its roots in physiological,behavioral,cognitive and social areas.Motivation optimizes one’s well-being,minimizes physical pain and maximizes pleasure to attempt his/her target.Motivation is an inner drive to behave in a certain manner. “It’s the difference between waking up before dawn to pound the pavement and lazing around the house all day.”
How To Motivate Yourself – Self Motivation
Staying motivated is a struggle — our drive is constantly assaulted by negative thoughts and anxiety about the future. Everyone faces doubt and depression. What separates the highly successful is the ability to keep moving forward.
There is no simple solution for a lack of motivation. Even after beating it, the problem reappears at the first sign of failure. The key is understanding your thoughts and how they drive your emotions. By learning how to nurture motivating thoughts, neutralize negative ones, and focus on the task at hand, you can pull yourself out of a slump before it gains momentum.
Reasons we lose Motivation
There are 3 primary reasons we lose motivation.
  1. Lack of confidence – If you don’t believe you can succeed, what’s the point in trying?
  2. Lack of focus – If you don’t know what you want, do you really want anything?
  3. Lack of direction – If you don’t know what to do, how can you be motivated to do it?
How to Boost Confidence
The first motivation killer is a lack of confidence. When this happens to me, it’s usually because I’m focusing entirely on what I want and neglecting what I already have. When you only think about what you want, your mind creates explanations for why you aren’t getting it. This creates negative thoughts. Past failures, bad breaks, and personal weaknesses dominate your mind. You become jealous of your competitors and start making excuses for why you can’t succeed. In this state, you tend to make a bad impression, assume the worst about others, and lose self confidence.
The way to get out of this thought pattern is to focus on gratitude. Set aside time to focus on everything positive in your life. Make a mental list of your strengths, past successes, and current advantages. Set aside time to think about the positive side of your life.We tend to take our strengths for granted and dwell on our failures. By making an effort to feel grateful, you’ll realize how competent and successful you already are. This will rejuvenate your confidence and get you motivated to build on your current success.When you truly believe that you deserve success, your mind will generate ways to achieve it. The best way to bring success to yourself is to genuinely desire to create value for the rest of the world.
Developing Tangible Focus
The second motivation killer is a lack of focus. We often focus on what we don’t want,rather than on a concrete goal.We normally think in terms of fear. I’m afraid of being poor. I’m afraid no one will respect me. I’m afraid of being alone. The problem with this type of thinking is that fear alone isn’t actionable. Instead of doing something about our fear, it feeds on itself and drains our motivation.
If you’re caught up in fear based thinking, the first step is focusing that energy on a well defined goal. By defining a goal, you automatically define a set of actions. If you have a fear of poverty, create a plan to increase your income. It could be going back to school, obtaining a higher paying job, or developing a profitable website. The key is moving from an intangible desire to concrete, measurable steps.
By focusing your mind on a positive goal instead of an ambiguous fear, you put your brain to work. It instantly begins devising a plan for success. Instead of worrying about the future you start to do something about it. When know what you want, you become motivated to take action.
Developing Direction
The final piece in the motivational puzzle is direction. If focus means having an ultimate goal, direction is having a day-to-day strategy to achieve it. A lack of direction kills motivation because without an obvious next action we succumb to procrastination. An example of this is a person who wants to have a popular blog, but who spends more time reading posts about blogging than actually writing articles.
The key to finding direction is identifying the activities that lead to success. For every goal, there are activities that pay off and those that don’t. Make a list of all your activities and arrange them based on results. Then make a make an action plan that focuses on the activities that lead to big returns. Keeping track of your most important tasks will direct your energy towards success. Without a constant reminder, it’s easy to waste entire days on filler activities like reading RSS feeds, email, and random web surfing.
When my motivation starts to wane, I regain direction by creating a plan that contains two positive actions. The first one should be a small task you’ve been meaning to do, while the second should be a long-term goal. I immediately do the smaller task. This creates positive momentum. After that I take the first step towards achieving the long-term goal. Doing this periodically is great for getting out of a slump, creating positive reinforcement, and getting long-term plans moving.
It’s inevitable that you’ll encounter periods of low energy, bad luck, and even the occasional failure. If you don’t discipline your mind, these minor speed bumps can turn into mental monsters. By being on guard against the top 3 motivation killers you can preserve your motivation and propel yourself to success.
Strategies for Motivation That Work!
  1. Set goals. Be sure they are realistic and achievable. Make them small to start.
  2. Establish rewards for progress toward your goals.
  3. Expect set-backs and when they happen, re-direct and renew your energy toward your goals. Don’t give up.
  4. Use the power of positive thinking and believe in yourself. Overcome discouragement.
  5. Tell others what you are trying to accomplish and seek support from loved ones.
  6. Learn to say no to options and distractions that deter you from your goal. Obstacles are what you see when you take your eyes off the goal.
  7. Establish routine and regular exercise; meditation, prayer or yoga, even if it is only 15 minutes a day to start. This will help you to cultivate discipline.
  8. Use positive imagery to help you achieve your goals. Imagine yourself as you will be and feel when your goal is achieved.
  9. Spend time reflecting or talking to others about what has stopped you from achieving your goals in the past.
  10. Post reminders and inspirational quotes in prominent places about what you want to achieve.
  11. Get professional help and support to overcome physical or mental roadblocks (depression and anxiety are just two examples) and to bolster your efforts, no matter how small they may seem.
  12. Practice extreme self care. Good health is essential to positive thinking and feeling, which will take you a long way toward achieving your goals.
Mean ings:-
Driving force              = a thing that has a very strong affect to happen something
Elicit                           = (here)to get a reaction from something
Reinforce                    =  to make an action stronger or more powerful
Optimize                     = to make something positive
Cognitive                    = relating to how people think,understand and learn something
Drive                          = effort; when someone makes a great effort to achieve something
Assaulted                   = attacked
Nurture                      = encourage
Gratitude                   = (here) feeling greatful for one’s own abilities,strengths
Ambiguous               = vague; unclear
Rejuvenate                = to make someone/something energetic
Distort                       = change the appearance of something
Tangible                  = which is real and can be seen touched or measured or noticed
Strategy                   = process;plan
Blog                        = a record of your thoughts that you  put on the internet for others to read
Succumb                 = yield
Procrastination        = postponement
Wane                       = become less powerful,important or popular
Slum                         = failure
Inevitable                 = unavoidable
Encounter                = come across ; face
Set-backs                 = failures
Bumps                      = hurdles;barriers;problems
Propel                       = cause someone to do an activity; encourage someone to do an action
Bolster                     = support