66 ESSENTIAL PHRASAL VERBS
AGREE WITH - "All women are bad drivers."
"I don't agree with you."
BE ABOUT TO - -I was about to leave the house when my friends arrived.
BE BACK - -I'm working late at the office tonight so I won't be back until 10.
BE OUT OF - - We're out of eggs so we can't make a tortilla.
BE OVER - - When the football match was over, we went to the pub.
BE UP - - "Phil isn't up yet: he's still in bed. Phone again in ten minutes."
BLOW UP - - The bomb blew up killing six people.
BLOW UP - - We blew up at least a hundred balloons for the Christmas party.
BREAK DOWN - - My car broke down on the way to Motril.
CALL BACK - - "I'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Could you call back later?"
CARRY ON - I'm sorry if I interrupted you. Please carry on.
CARRY OUT - The President carried out his promise to reduce taxation.
CARRY OUT -The execution was carried out at seven o'clock in the morning.
CLEAR UP - It took four hours to clear up after the party.
COME ACROSS - I came across an old friend on the metro in Madrid.
COME BACK -I'm going to England for two weeks. I'm coming back on the fifth.
COME IN - "Good morning. Come in and sit down."
COME ON - Come on. We're going to be late.
CUT DOWN ON -You must cut down on cholesterol or you'll have a heart attack.
CUT OFF - When we didn't pay the bill, the electricity was cut off.
CUT UP - We cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice.
DO UP -I was five before I knew how to do up my shoelaces.
DO WITH -"What's MS DOS?" "It's got something to do with computers."
DO WITHOUT -The shops are shut so we'll have to do without sugar.
Sarah and John 1996 (c) http://www.lingolex.com/espan.htm
DRAW UP - The car drew up at the zebra crossing.
GET BACK -- Cinderella had to get back by twelve o'clock.
GET IN(TO) - I lost my keys and so I couldn't get into the house.
GET OFF -You have to get off the bus at the next stop if you want the station.
GET ON - Quick! Get on the train, it's about to leave.
GET UP - When I got up this morning it was still dark.
GIVE BACK - If you don't like the dress, the shop will give you your money back.
GIVE UP - If you find phrasal verbs difficult, don't give up.
GIVE UP - You'll get cancer if you don't give up smoking.
GO AHEAD - "Can I use the telephone?" "Yes, go ahead."
GO AWAY -- Are you going away for Christmas, or are you staying at home.
GO BACK - - Although she's forty, she's going back to University to study French.
GO DOWN -- The price of fruit goes down in the summer.
GO OUT - I always go out and have a few drinks on Saturday night.
GO UP - The price of cigarettes went up in January 1992.
HANG ON/HOLD ON - Hold on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute.
ANG UP - My ex-girlfriend hung up when I phoned her.
KEEP UP WITH - - I can't keep up with my father when we go cycling as he goes too fast.
KNOCK DOWN - My grandfather's old house was knocked down and a bank was built.
LEAVE BEHIND - When I got to the airport, I realised I had left my passport behind.
LET IN - She opened the door and let in the cat.
LOOK AFTER - My mother looks after the children when we go away.
LOOK FOR - I spent two hours looking for my glasses before I found them.
LOOK FORWARD TO -I'm looking forward to the Easter holidays.
LOOK OUT - Look out! - There's a car coming. JOHN & SARAH 1996 (c)
LOOK UP - If you don't understand the word, look it up in a dictionary. Sarah and John 1996 (c) http://www.lingolex.com/espan.htm
PUT IN - Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a cup of coffee.
PUT ON - Put on the light, it's getting dark.
PUT ON - Put your coat on or you'll get cold.
RUN OUT OF - We ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus.
SET OFF - We set off to Madrid at five o'clock to avoid the traffic.
TAKE AFTER - Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic.
TAKE OFF - The flight was delayed for two hours and the plane eventually took off at 6 p.m.
TAKE OFF - Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable.
TAKE OUT - He took out a cigarette and lit it.
THROW AWAY - Don't throw these papers away: they're important.
TURN DOWN - Turn down the radio: it's too loud.
TURN UP - Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
TURN ON - Turn on the television, please, I want to see the news
.BE ABOUT TO - -I was about to leave the house when my friends arrived.
BE BACK - -I'm working late at the office tonight so I won't be back until 10.
BE OUT OF - - We're out of eggs so we can't make a tortilla.
BE OVER - - When the football match was over, we went to the pub.
BE UP - - "Phil isn't up yet: he's still in bed. Phone again in ten minutes."
BLOW UP - - The bomb blew up killing six people.
BLOW UP - - We blew up at least a hundred balloons for the Christmas party.
BREAK DOWN - - My car broke down on the way to Motril.
CALL BACK - - "I'm afraid the manager isn't here at the moment. Could you call back later?"
CARRY ON - I'm sorry if I interrupted you. Please carry on.
CARRY OUT - The President carried out his promise to reduce taxation.
CARRY OUT -The execution was carried out at seven o'clock in the morning.
CLEAR UP - It took four hours to clear up after the party.
COME ACROSS - I came across an old friend on the metro in Madrid.
COME BACK -I'm going to England for two weeks. I'm coming back on the fifth.
COME IN - "Good morning. Come in and sit down."
COME ON - Come on. We're going to be late.
CUT DOWN ON -You must cut down on cholesterol or you'll have a heart attack.
CUT OFF - When we didn't pay the bill, the electricity was cut off.
CUT UP - We cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice.
DO UP -I was five before I knew how to do up my shoelaces.
DO WITH -"What's MS DOS?" "It's got something to do with computers."
DO WITHOUT -The shops are shut so we'll have to do without sugar.
Sarah and John 1996 (c) http://www.lingolex.com/espan.htm
DRAW UP - The car drew up at the zebra crossing.
GET BACK -- Cinderella had to get back by twelve o'clock.
GET IN(TO) - I lost my keys and so I couldn't get into the house.
GET OFF -You have to get off the bus at the next stop if you want the station.
GET ON - Quick! Get on the train, it's about to leave.
GET UP - When I got up this morning it was still dark.
GIVE BACK - If you don't like the dress, the shop will give you your money back.
GIVE UP - If you find phrasal verbs difficult, don't give up.
GIVE UP - You'll get cancer if you don't give up smoking.
GO AHEAD - "Can I use the telephone?" "Yes, go ahead."
GO AWAY -- Are you going away for Christmas, or are you staying at home.
GO BACK - - Although she's forty, she's going back to University to study French.
GO DOWN -- The price of fruit goes down in the summer.
GO OUT - I always go out and have a few drinks on Saturday night.
GO UP - The price of cigarettes went up in January 1992.
HANG ON/HOLD ON - Hold on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute.
ANG UP - My ex-girlfriend hung up when I phoned her.
KEEP UP WITH - - I can't keep up with my father when we go cycling as he goes too fast.
KNOCK DOWN - My grandfather's old house was knocked down and a bank was built.
LEAVE BEHIND - When I got to the airport, I realised I had left my passport behind.
LET IN - She opened the door and let in the cat.
LOOK AFTER - My mother looks after the children when we go away.
LOOK FOR - I spent two hours looking for my glasses before I found them.
LOOK FORWARD TO -I'm looking forward to the Easter holidays.
LOOK OUT - Look out! - There's a car coming. JOHN & SARAH 1996 (c)
LOOK UP - If you don't understand the word, look it up in a dictionary. Sarah and John 1996 (c) http://www.lingolex.com/espan.htm
PUT IN - Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a cup of coffee.
PUT ON - Put on the light, it's getting dark.
PUT ON - Put your coat on or you'll get cold.
RUN OUT OF - We ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus.
SET OFF - We set off to Madrid at five o'clock to avoid the traffic.
TAKE AFTER - Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic.
TAKE OFF - The flight was delayed for two hours and the plane eventually took off at 6 p.m.
TAKE OFF - Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable.
TAKE OUT - He took out a cigarette and lit it.
THROW AWAY - Don't throw these papers away: they're important.
TURN DOWN - Turn down the radio: it's too loud.
TURN UP - Turn up the radio. I can't hear it.
TURN ON - Turn on the television, please, I want to see the news
Here is English Phrasal Verbs list:
calm down
|
"Calm down, Mike. There's no need
to yell."
|
Definition
= to get control of your emotions |
hold on
|
The secretary asked me to hold on
while she checked her computer.
|
Definition
= to wait (while someone does something) |
get along
|
I don't really get along with my
boss.
|
Definition
= to have a good relationship with sb |
give up
|
After an hour, Mike gave up. He
couldn't fix the computer.
|
Definition
= to stop trying (to do sth) |
grow up
|
I want to be a fireman when I grow
up.
|
Definition
= to become a (mature) adult |
fill out
|
"Please fill out this
form."
|
Definition
= to complete by writing |
break down
|
The stupid printer has broken down
again.
|
Definition
= to stop working; to become inoperable |
pass out
|
People were passing out flyers in
front of the station.
|
Definition
= to distribute, to give sth to people by hand. (note: same as "hand out") |
get together
|
Everyone from class is getting
together tonight at 7pm.
|
Definition
= to meet or gather as a group |
work out
|
Bryan likes to work out at least
five times a week.
|
Definition
= to exercise to make your muscles stronger |
make up
|
I didn't have an excuse, so I made
one up.
|
Definition
= to invent sth, e.g. a story or game |
pass away
|
My grandfather passed away at the
age of 98.
|
Definition
= to die (note: this expression is softer and more polite than 'die') |
break up
|
Mark and Kate are always fighting.
They should break up.
|
Definition
= to end a relationship with someone |
eat out
|
I'm trying to save money. I don't
eat out anymore.
|
Definition
= to go to a restaurant for breakfast/lunch/dinner |
hang up
|
Kate hung up on me. She didn't
want to speak anymore.
|
Definition
= to put down the phone to end a conversation |
check out
|
"Hey, check out that man over
there. He's huge!."
|
Definition
= to look at sth |
figure out
|
No one could figure out where the
ninja went.
|
Definition
= to find the answer to sth by thinking carefully |
cheer up
|
Brenda looked sad, so I told her a
joke to cheer her up.
|
Definition
= to make sb feel happier; to feel happier |
look after
|
I agreed to look after Renee's dog
while she is away.
|
Definition
= to take care of sth; to care for sth |
shut up
|
"Shut up, Lisa! I can't hear
the TV!" (note: impolite expression)
|
Definition
= to be quiet (strong/impolite) |
look out
|
"Look out — there's a deer on
the road!"
|
Definition
= to look up in order to see something dangerous |
run out
|
The boys ran out of beer so they
walked to the store to get some more.
|
Definition
= to no longer have enough of something you need |
check in
|
We checked in to our hotel at 2
pm.
|
Definition
= to register after arriving at the hotel or airport |
deal with
|
We have a big problem today that
we need to deal with before we go home.
|
Definition
= to handle, or manage a situation or problem |
pick up
|
I have to pick up my girlfriend at
the airport at 8pm.
|
Definition
= to go somewhere to get sth; to collect sb |
drop off
|
I need to drop off a book at the
library.
|
Definition
= to take sb to a place they want to go to, or deliver sth to a place |
end up
|
After college, and then two years
in the military, Mark ended up in Taiwan.
|
Definition
= to finally finish in a certain position/situation, especially without planning it. |
go on
|
The mountain climber could no
longer go on. It was too cold.
|
Definition
= to continue |
set on doing sth
|
Jason is set on becoming an
Olympic wrestler. That’s all he talks about.
|
Definition
= to be firmly decided to do something |
tie up
|
I was tied up so I couldn't answer
the phone.
|
Definition
= to be too busy to do sth else |
beat up
|
A tourist was beaten up last night
in Central Park.
|
Definition
= to physically hurt sb in a fight |
catch up
|
After her vacation, it took Janice
all morning to catch up on her e-mails.
|
Definition
= to go from behind to where you should be; to reach sb ahead of you |
cut back on sth
|
The doctor told Alan to cut back
on fatty foods.
|
Definition
= to use less of sth; to consume less of sth |
cut sth out
|
"Bobby, can you cut it out??
The sound your making is annoying."
|
Definition
= to stop doing sth (usually sth stupid/unreasonable) |
find out sth
|
Yesterday, Mark found out that his
wife has been cheating on him.
|
Definition
= to learn something new; to discover sth |
do over
|
I had to do my report over because
my computer crashed.
|
Definition
= to do again |
go ahead
|
"A: Can we start eating,
mom?” B: “Sure, go ahead."
|
Definition
= to start before sb else |
go on
|
Mark heard shouting, so he went to
the hallway to see what was going on.
|
Definition
= to happen |
count on
|
I trust Mike. He’s responsible. We
can count on him to do a good job.
|
Definition
= to depend/rely on sb to do sth; to trust sb will do sth |
hit it off
|
Margaret likes her new boss. They
have really hit it off.
|
Definition
= to quickly form a good relationship with sb |
set up
|
The journalist managed to set up a
meeting with the company CEO.
|
Definition
= to arrange/organize sth |
keep sth up
|
Jenny hasn't smoked in 24 hrs but
she's not sure how long she can keep it up.
|
Definition
= to continue doing sth |
mess up
|
I don’t like giving big speeches.
Every time I do it, I mess up.
|
Definition
= to make a mistake |
call off
|
The football game was called off
because of rain.
|
Definition
= to cancel sth |
take after
|
Darryl takes after his father.
They are both really funny.
|
Definition
= to resemble sb in your family |
think sth over
|
"Give me a few days to think
it over, OK?"
|
Definition
= to spend time thinking about a choice/problem |
point out
|
Janice pointed out a small error
on the report's cover page.
|
Definition
= to make sb aware of sth |
put sth off
|
The meeting was put off until
tomorrow because the boss was sick.
|
Definition
= to decide to do sth later |
rip sb off
|
The cab driver tried to rip me off
by charging 40 dollars for a ride to the airport.
|
Definition
= to get money unfairly from sb; to make sb pay too much money |
show off
|
Greg enjoyed showing off his
muscles at the beach.
|
Definition
= to show sth you are proud of |
bring up
|
No one at the meeting brought up
the issue of overtime.
|
Definition
= to mention sth in a conversation; to introduce a topic in a conversation |
show up
|
Gladys didn't show up to the party
until 10 p.m.
|
Definition
= to arrive at a place; to appear somewhere |
sleep in
|
Mark usually sleeps in until noon
on Saturdays.
|
Definition
= to sleep longer than usual |
speak up
|
Alex had to speak up so his
grandfather could hear him.
|
Definition
= to speak louder than usual |
base on
|
This movie is based on a true
story.
|
Definition
= to make sth by using an idea/story from somewhere else |
work on
|
I need to work on my
pronunciation.
|
Definition
= to work to improve sth |
stand out
|
At 195 cm with red hair, Alan
really stood out in Japan.
|
Definition
= to be easily noticeable in your surroundings; to be conspicuous |
Phrasal Verb Practice -Assorted Verbs
- The concert was _a__ because of the rain.
a. called off
b. blacked out
c. turned off - How did he _b__ their bad behavior.
a. come to
b. account for
c. jot down - He must be about 90. He is really _a__.
a. getting on
b. bringing up
c. bringing forward - In the end everything _a__ OK.
a. turned out
b. wore out
c. climb up - Can you _b__ all right or should I get a ladder?
a. fall through
b. climb down
c. barge in - I am sorry that I am late. I got _c__ in traffic.
a. lifted off
b. held down
c. caught up - I was so angry that I _b__ in protest.
a. gave up
b. walked out
c. ran over - The man was _a__ of jail early for good behavior.
a. let out
b. bent down
c. sent down - Even though he was tired, he _a__ going.
a. kept on
b. brought out
c. fell over - After the accident a lot of people _c__.
a. turned out
b. set out
c. crowded around
References: 1)
http://www.lingolex.com/phrasal.htm
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